BARUGO, LEYTE – If there was one thing that Nelida Balaes, 31 years old, is thankful for at the time when TS Yolanda [international name: Haiyan] hit the country, it was the fact that they had a sea wall that protected them from the said disaster.
“Kung wala iyan, tapos na kami [It would have been the end of us if the sea wall was not there]”, Nelida shared, her statement all the more chilling because of the matter-of-fact way she said it.
TS Yolanda, which made landfall in the Philippines on November 8, 2013, is acknowledged as being one of the strongest typhoons to make landfall in the world.
It was the predicted intensity of the typhoon that prompted the local government unit of Barugo to impose a forced evacuation on the night of November 7 in areas that were anticipated to be affected by the tropical storm.
On the eve of Yolanda’s arrival, the households living near or along the coastline of Brgy. Minuhang were asked to evacuate. While they all complied with the order, they tried to accomplish one thing before the typhoon hit the country: to work hard and do as much as they can on their sea wall, which they got through Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan-Comprehensive and Integrated Delivery of Social Services (Kalahi-CIDSS), one of the poverty alleviation programs of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).
They knew that given the predicted intensity of Typhoon Yolanda, they needed all the help they could get to keep their homes – and their lives – protected.
Their fears had basis: as Maricel Velasco, 30 years old, shared, Brgy. Minuhang was severely affected by TS Basyang in 2010.
“Nung Bagyong Basyang umakyat talaga iyong tubig [The water rose during Typhoon Basyang]”, she said, narrating how the 2010 typhoon wreaked havoc in the municipality. To make things more problematic for the community, it was not necessary for foul weather to occur to trigger the bad weather in Brgy. Binuhang. During high tide, it was not unheard of for sea water to enter the homes of the residents.
It was these problems that triggered them to identify the construction of a sea wall as the sub-project they needed to answer their most pressing need. Not wanting to once again experience the terror they felt when Typhoon Basyang hit the country, they strove to do as much work for their sub-project as they could on the eve of TS Yolanda to try to keep their village safe.
Their fears were realized. From their vantage point from the evacuation centers they fled to, some of the residents witnessed TS Yolanda’s wrath.
Nelida shared, “Lumampas sa seawall ang taas ng alon ng mga 2 feet [The height of the waves were higher than the sea wall]”, no mean feat considering the height of the sea wall.
Recalling what they went through, Honesto Balaes, 54 years old, could only say, “Kung wala iyong sea wall na iyon, washed out na itong barangay [If the sea wall was not there, the barangay would have been washed out]”.
It was the long-term wish of the residents of Brgy. Minuhang to keep their village protected from the seas, so when Kalahi-CIDSS provided them the opportunity to do just that, they did not hesitate to jump at the opportunity.
As a community-driven development (CDD) program, Kalahi-CIDSS seeks to help people rise from poverty by providing them the trainings and resources so the citizens themselves can have the power and the capacity to pursue their own development.
When Kalahi-CIDSS came into the picture, the residents of Brgy. Minuhang did not hesitate in identifying the construction of a sea wall as the sub-project they needed the most. Neither did they show reluctance in volunteering to ensure that the sea wall be implemented as planned.
“Para sa ikakaupay ng barangay [For the betterment of the community]”, said Nelida, when asked why she served as a Kalahi-CIDSS volunteer who helped work on the sea wall.
Because of the CDD strategy of Kalahi-CIDSS, the Brgy. Minuhang residents did not just get a sea wall, they were also able to get a lot of other things from the project.
Honesto said, “Madami kami nakuha sa Kalahi-CIDSS [We got a lot from Kalahi-CIDSS]”. He continued, enumerating, “Nagka-proteksyon ang barangay. Nagkaroon ng hanap-buhay iyong mga nag-labor. Nagkaroon ng pagsasama ang mga tao. Natuto ang mga volunteers na mag-manage. Nagkaroon kami ng knowledge [The community was protected. Those who worked in physical labor were able to earn. The people became united. The volunteers learned management. We got knowledge]”.
Nelia Colata, 47 years old, could not help but agree, particularly when it came to participating in physical labor, having served as one of the laborers herself, hauling rocks to be used in the construction of the sea wall.
She said, “Dati ang babae akala ko hindi kaya ito. Iyon pala, kaya ko rin ang kaya ng lalaki [I thought women were not able to do this. It turns out I can do what men could]”, with pride in her voice.
They even ensured that the quality of their sea wall will not be compromised, even if they were already the ones who were working on it in the first place. Honesto shared, “Watchdog kami. Binabantayan namin ang pag-implement [We serve as watchdogs. We monitor how it is being implemented]”.
Such was the community’s dedication to Kalahi-CIDSS that they tightened the rules to ensure that the residents take part in this.
Nelia explained, “Iyong mga taga-barangay nagsabi na kung hindi mag-a-attend ng Kalahi-CIDSS barangay assembly may multa na PhP 500 [The barangay agreed that those who will not attend Kalahi-CIDSS barangay assemblies will pay a fine of PhP 500]”. She added that they also used the same rule to ensure that the Family Development Sessions of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, the conditional cash transfer program of the DSWD, will also have good attendance.
Their efforts paid off: even if the waves rose above the sea wall during TS Yolanda, the structure withstood the ravages of the storm, with only minimal damage to it.
Still, the residents remain vigilant. Honesto shared that when the community identified that the minor damage to the wall was due to the lack of a culvert on it, they decided among themselves to include it even if it was not part of the original design, and this was approved by the engineer of the Kalahi-CIDSS team assigned to Barugo.
Even so, the problems of Brgy. Minuhang are far from over. Nelida expressed her hope that their sea wall could be extended so as to cover the length of the barangay along the shoreline, estimating that only 25% of that distance has been constructed so far.
Imelad Piñaranda, the Barangay Secretary, agrees. She said, “Ang areas ng barangay na walang sea wall, either na-wash out ang ilalim ng bahay, o nawala talaga [The areas in the barangay that were not protected by the seea wall either had their floors of their homes washed clean, or these were washed out completely]”. She shared that her home belonged to the latter, having been completely destroyed during Typhoon Yolanda, which is why she, along with the other residents of the barangay, hope that they would be able to continue their sea wall. She concluded, “Maprotektahan sana ang buong barangay [Hopefully the entire barangay will be protected]”.
Even with these concerns, the Kalahi-CIDSS volunteers who worked on their sub-project are proud of what they have accomplished, even if the sea wall has yet to be completed.
Honesto summed up what he and his fellow volunteers felt with his statement: “Mawala man ako, proud ako na masasabi kong isa ako sa nagpakahirap para diyan para sa barangay [Even if I will no longer be around, I am proud to say that I was one of those who worked hard for this for our barangay]”.